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Category : Temperature measurement and control instruments > Cables and other accessories
Thermal Protections
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It is more and more necessary to protect equipments against over temperature effects. This is particularly true for electrical engines, transformers, power circuits.
Thermal protections are realised either with a system of detection and measurement of temperature with NTC or PTC thermistors (see these chapters), or with a thermal switch which opens the circuit to protect, or for high powers a relay, or closes a contact on a fan to refresh the equipment.
Thermal switch (frequently named, per mistake, thermostat) is a bi metallic element which operates with the metals dilatation : two different dilatation coefficients (e.g. copper and steel) are put together either by bonding or electrolytic deposit, then cutted out in blades or in discs stamped as a bowl.
When the temperature increases, copper which expands more than steel, make a deformation of the blade which bends or the discs which reverses, this allows to open or close a circuit.
These switches are protected with a housing. Several shapes are available and they can switched off intensities from 1 to 25 Amp.
When the temperature decreases, the blade or disc will recover its initial shape and re-establish the contact.
An important differential is necessary to avoid a too fast re-contacting and allows the equipment to cool down before a re-starting.
The temperature imiting switch is a thermal switch which needs a manual operation to re-start.
Article from ASLEC and AS-LASER
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- Platinum and Nickel Probes
- Thermocouple Probes
- Thermistors Probes
- NTC Thermistors
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- Harnesses for gas turbines
- Thermocouple Cables
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